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Washington meets Tanna Goff for the first time

Washington Black

Washington Black meets Tanna Goff for the first time on a Nova Scotia shore where they have already spent two weeks sketching side by side without speaking. The encounter transforms a cautious arrangement into an intimate relationship: Tanna’s frankness challenges Washington’s solitude, and her open desire briefly gives him a sense of himself as a man intact.

The shoreline before the meeting

Washington’s mornings at the tide pools have become a rare pocket of self-directed life. He wades among anemones, crabs, sea urchins, and other small creatures, then sketches what he finds. For him, the work is more than a pastime: at his easel, his hours and concerns belong to him. The quiet is precarious, however. One morning he notices a distant figure setting up an easel about half a mile away and initially fears that the stranger may be a bounty hunter who has seen John Willard’s notice.

The stranger returns on successive mornings. Washington first leaves early, then gives up sketching altogether, convinced that even this inlet will be taken from him. Gradually, though, he reinterprets their distance. He raises a hand; the other artist waves back. Their greetings become a daily ritual, each working separately across the strand. Washington wonders what the stranger is painting and recognizes the odd intimacy of sharing his private hours with someone whose face he has never seen. The separation preserves their independence even as it prepares the ground for an encounter.

Tanna approaches

The balance changes when Washington sits sketching a hermit crab’s silver shell. A shadow falls across his paper, and the stranger praises the drawing. Turning from the page, Washington sees Tanna for the first time. She is short, dressed in oversized trousers rolled to the knees, with black hair pinned tightly at her nape and a soot-stained plaster cast around her left hand. Her working hand bears paint stains. Her appearance does not fit the assumptions Washington has made from afar, and her ease in approaching him unsettles the solitary routine he had come to protect.

Tanna introduces herself and explains that she thought it proper to make their acquaintance after their two weeks of painting alongside one another. Washington gives his name as George Washington Black. She playfully alludes to the places he has traveled, including the Delaware and the Labrador Sea; he does not understand the joke. He admits that he had thought her a man because of the distance between their easels. Tanna takes the mistake lightly, observing that her trousers made it understandable, and says that people have said worse when standing closer.

An artist and a companion

Tanna asks whether Washington can teach her to paint. The request reveals that she is not primarily seeking his knowledge of marine life: she knows the whelks and other creatures well, but wants instruction in depicting them. Her interest brings his skill into a new kind of relation. Washington has valued drawing as an activity that belongs to him alone; now another artist asks to learn from him, and his solitary practice begins to open into companionship.

Their subsequent mornings retain the rhythms of the first meeting while changing their meaning. Tanna begins to dress in more feminine clothing, though not in the voluminous styles conventionally expected. She waits at the shore and waves with her uninjured hand. They greet one another quietly, roll up their cuffs, and wade together as Washington points out crabs, fish, limpets, slugs, worms, and starfish. Tanna studies the creatures intently, trying to commit them to memory. The scene makes their partnership both practical and reciprocal: he shares what he has observed in the water, while she approaches him as an artist whose work merits attention.

Intimacy and the body

The first meeting develops into a more personal connection when Tanna takes Washington’s hand. He flinches at the contact but does not pull away. She tells him that he will show her how to draw, and her narrowed eyes and intimate smile make clear that her interest is not confined to instruction. Washington is startled by the openness of her desire, but also by seeing that desire reflected in her face. The moment produces a bodily shift: he becomes conscious of his shoulders, height, and voice, and feels, briefly, like a man made whole.

That recognition sits alongside the scar on his right cheek, which Tanna notices and asks about. Her question brings his disfigurement into the encounter without making it the whole of his identity. Washington feels drawn toward her, yet the force of the feeling frightens him. As he senses her closeness, his breath sharpens and fear rises; he lets go of her hand and steps back from the intimacy he had wanted to approach. The meeting thus opens desire and self-recognition without resolving his alarm or erasing the bodily history that makes closeness difficult.

A relationship shaped by unequal freedoms

The shore’s apparent privacy is shadowed by the unequal conditions under which Washington and Tanna move through the world. Washington is a Black fugitive who has survived enslavement and fears capture; even in Nova Scotia, he has encountered kidnapping threats and racial hostility. His freedom at the water’s edge is real but vulnerable. Tanna, meanwhile, is a young woman whose father, G. M. Goff, later explains that she had been coming to the tide pools early to paint and that he insisted on accompanying her for safety. She would rather remain at home than have her freedom compromised. Her plastered wrist also marks a recent injury, though the first encounter itself does not explain how it happened.

Their meeting therefore joins artistic recognition to the question of who can claim time and space without supervision or threat. Washington’s first response to the stranger is fear of being hunted; Tanna’s repeated presence has been shaped by paternal protection that she experiences as a limit on freedom. Their shared work offers a brief practice of companionship in which each can attend to the water and to the other’s skill. But the scene does not make their circumstances equivalent: racialized danger, gendered constraint, age, and bodily vulnerability shape their different forms of exposure, even as the shoreline allows their interests to meet.